All About Kune Kune Pigs

When you think of farm animals, you might picture cows, sheep, or chickens. However, there is a less common but equally fascinating animal to consider: the Kune Kune pig. These small, social pigs are increasingly popular among hobby farmers and pet enthusiasts alike. In this blog post, we will explore all aspects of Kune Kune pigs, from their origins and characteristics, to their care and dietary needs.

Understanding Kune Kune Pigs

Kune Kune pigs, native to New Zealand, have a rich history. They were first brought to the islands by the Maori people in the 1800s. Originally used for food, these pigs have become a beloved breed for many. They are known for their short stature, smushed snouts, and distinctive "fringed" hair, making them quite adorable. Their friendly demeanor and sociable nature make them excellent companions and small hobby farm animals.

Kune Kune gilt

One of the most appealing aspects of Kune Kune pigs is their friendly nature. They are known to enjoy human interaction and can bond closely with their owners. This social quality makes them ideal for families looking for something that is both engaging and playful.

Physical Characteristics

Kune Kune pigs are easily identifiable due to their size and fur. These pigs typically weigh between 100 to 250 pounds when fully grown, making them smaller than most traditional pig breeds. Their height ranges from about 24 to 30 inches at the shoulder.

Their color can vary widely, including ginger, black, brown, and spotted patterns. The coat may be straight or wavy. These physical traits not only add to their charm but also signify their unique adaptation to their environments.

Kune Kune sow with piglets

Their rounded faces and short legs contribute to their endearing appearance. They possess a flat nose, which makes them more suitable for pasture grazing instead of rooting up the ground.

Diet and Nutrition

Feeding Kune Kune pigs correctly is crucial for their health and well-being. They are primarily herbivores and enjoy a diet consisting of grass, fruits, and vegetables. Quality pasture or a high quality hay like Alfalfa is essential for their digestion.

Since Kune Kune pigs have an excellent ability to gain weight, and are known for their high fat content (the Wagyu of the pig world!) it is crucial to avoid overfeeding. A balanced diet of hay and kitchen scraps can maintain their health without leading to obesity. Make sure to provide fresh water daily and limit high-calorie treats.

A good rule of thumb is to feed them about 3-4% of their body weight each day. For example, if you have a pig that weighs 150 pounds, you should aim to provide about 4.5 to 6 pounds of food daily. Even though Kune Kune's make excellent pasture pigs, this does not mean they do not require any grain. At May's Hobby farm, Kune Kune's get 1 8oz cup of well researched feed consisting of corn, soybeans, oats, rye, barley, wheat, Alfalfa pellets, beet pulp, flax seed, and a dash of molasses for taste (and dust control) mixed specially for them at their local feed mill.

Kune Kune piglet being enticed by some snacks (cracked corn, snack only).

By providing a balanced diet, you can ensure that your Kune Kune pigs live long, happy lives. Supplementing their diet with vitamins and minerals might be necessary, especially for breeding sows and boars.

Social Needs and Environment

Kune Kune pigs are incredibly social animals. They thrive in a herd or group setting, so it's often recommended to keep them in pairs or larger groups.

Their environment is also essential for their well-being. Kune Kune pigs need a safe, enclosed space where they can roam freely and explore. A pig pen with proper fencing will keep them secure while allowing them to engage in natural behaviors such as foraging.

For their comfort, ensure that there is adequate shelter in their pen to protect them from inclement weather. A shady area is crucial, as Kune Kune pigs can be susceptible to sunburn. Providing thick bedding material, like straw or hay, is excellent for warmth and comfort during colder months.

Health and Medical Care

Maintaining the health of your Kune Kune pigs requires regular care and vigilance. Standard veterinary care should include vaccinations, deworming, and hoof trimming. It’s advisable to consult a veterinarian experienced with pigs for personalized care.

Pigs are also vulnerable to certain conditions, including obesity, so keeping track of their diet and weight is crucial. Regular weighing and body condition monitoring can help in identifying any potential issues before they become severe.

In addition, watch for signs of illness, which can manifest as changes in behavior, appetite, or weight. Early detection can lead to effective treatment, keeping your pigs healthy.

Bringing Kune Kune Pigs into Your Home

If you're considering adding Kune Kune pigs to your family, preparation is key. Research their needs thoroughly, as well as your local laws regarding livestock. Understanding the time and commitment required for their care is essential for a successful and rewarding experience. The EKPA offers an incredible amount of information about Kune Kunes including webinars and PDF's!

The initial setup for Kune Kune pigs will involve creating an appropriate space for them to live. A secure pen, shelter, and access to a grassy area is the foundation for their new home.

Once you bring your pigs home, take the time to bond with them. Spend time with them daily, interacting and providing them with enrichment activities to keep them engaged.

The Joy of Owning Kune Kune Pigs

Owning Kune Kune pigs is a rewarding endeavor filled with joy and companionship. Their playful nature, intelligence, and unique looks will undoubtedly bring smiles to you and your family.

These charming animals are perfect for those looking to add a unique dual purpose pig to their small hobby farm!